White Oak Farm
White Oak Farm & Education Center

Our Year in Review
An Apprentice View
What’s In Store for the Future
The Common House is Complete
Squash Recipes


Our Year in Review
By Stacey Denton

This has been a momentous year for the organization White Oak Farm and for the community which resides at the Farm. In the Spring we finalized a conservation and agriculture easement with the Southern Oregon Land Conservancy, and in securing these protections for the forest and farmland were gifted the title of the property by the Equity Trust, Inc. That process came to a close just as the Spring daffodils began to flower in the garden and Jenn McCoy, our new Garden Manager and Children’s Educator, arrived to take up residence in the white yurt. Jenn jumped into organizing the CSA program with gusto, and by late Spring we had 13 families signed up to participate. Shortly after Jenn moved to the farm, Fiona and Rosie, the goats, both delivered sets of healthy triplets. The community was further enhanced by the arrival of four apprentices, Tami, Mike, Lee, and Samuel, each of whom brought to the farm previous skills and familiarity with natural building, community living, gardening, and/or environmental education. By May the farm was bustling with activities including hosting school visits, digging and preparing garden beds, building a strawbale sauna, and enjoying the fruits of our labors through sharing good food and song.

In June we hosted a Solstice Celebration and had our first party in the Common House. Many thanks to all whom have had a hand in building this beautiful structure and special recognition to Taylor Starr for putting so much of his life energy into this project over the last three years! Towards the end of that month the farm community received another big influx of enthusiasm, hard work, and fun through the arrival of Jim Haim, Katie Holden, and their daughter Macy. In the next six weeks that followed their landing, White Oak Farm hosted our Farmstay experience for children, a four day introductory workshop in building with cob, and our week-long Comprehensive Cottage Construction Course. All of the farm community (plus some great volunteers: thanks Wendy, Abby, and Jeff!) were involved with teaching and playing with the Farmstay kids. Taylor and Jim co-taught the cob workshops and were able to interweave lots of learning, hands-on building, laughter, and games into the experience.

In July, Sandor Katz came to teach a Fermentation and Wild Foods workshop at the farm and in August we hosted our fourth annual Day Camp for children ages 5-7. The Day Camp marked the close of our workshop season but the apprenticeship program rolled on. Margo, Jeff, and Abram all lent a hand on garden and natural building projects as short-term apprentices. The garden produce was abundant and beautiful all season and the CSA members just picked up their last baskets of food at the end of October. That marked the close of the farming season and as the apprentices disassembled their tipis we finished the year with good food, a hot sauna, conversation in the Common House, and music around the campfire on Halloween.

As I write this the farm has quieted down considerably. Rain is falling hard and Taylor, Jenn, and I look forward to a restful Winter with the carrots snug in their beds, the larder full, the home fire burning, and appreciation in our hearts for all who made White Oak Farm flourish this last year.

It we listened to our intellect, we’d never have a love affair. We’d never have a friendship. We’d never go into business [or buy a farm], because we’d be too cynical. Well, that’Äôs nonsense. You’Äôve got to jump off cliffs all the time and build your wings on the way down.
-Annie Dillard

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An Apprenticeship Experience
By Samuel Fox

With garden beds in cover crops and mud walls protected from the coming weather, the apprentices depart and the farm settles into a slower rhythm. In April, four of us arrived, from New York, San Francisco, Portland, and Rhode Island, to learn and work with the land. Bringing varied experiences in building, agriculture, ecology, and exploring nature with children, our interests added to the already abundant knowledge present in the staff at White Oak Farm. Hard work was nothing new to us, but we would all come to be challenged by the physical demands of human powered cultivation and learning together the skills of community living.

The relationship of an apprentice to a skilled worker has roots all over the world in almost every trade. A growing number of young people are rediscovering the importance of gaining knowledge and skills of previous eras. As each new generation becomes further distanced from the hereditary skill base of their ancestors, often seduced by the conveniences that promise an end to the rigors of local self-sufficiency, apprenticeship opportunities become even more important. With our hands in the soil, we all have the potential to find the genetic memory of our connection to the land and live a richer, more sustainably oriented life.

In a four day work week, we divided our time between the fertile blessings of the one acre garden and the constantly evolving array of earthen structures sprouting up all over the property. Upon arrival some of us chose to dedicate most of our energy to one focus or the other, though much depended on day to day tasks throughout the different seasons. With animals to take care of and common spaces to maintain we all stayed plenty busy on our days off, sneaking away for weekends here and there. Often we were true farm rats, not finding a reason to venture into the outside world. Some of our most cherished moments were lunches made entirely from home grown ingredients, a daily appreciation of abundance through hard work.

After three natural building workshops, two week-long children’s camps and weekly school visits, an overflowing harvest grown on the daily nurture and attention of relatively few people, I am counting the blessings and opportunities encountered here. I am grateful to every person who has contributed to the existence and growth of this place. As a demonstration of possibility, and a resource for community education, the inspiring example of this farm affects all those who come here and then those they are connected to and on and on.

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What’s in Store For the Future
By Taylor Starr

As the Farm’s fourth season comes to an end with the rains of November it is time to look ahead to 2007. Next year is going to be a year of transition and maturation for White Oak Farm. After four seasons focused on infrastructure development we are finally shifting our focus to maintaining the many plantings and structures we have already completed, offering a more diverse plate of workshops and educational and community events, and branching out into new areas of focus in agriculture and forestry. Our schedule for 2007 is still in the planning stage, so please check our website in January for a listing of the specific programs and dates.

In the Spring White Oak Farm is looking forward to working with Lomakatsi Restoration Group of Ashland to complete work on ten acres of our forest land. Lomakatsi is a non-profit organization that develops and implements community based ecological restoration projects throughout the Klamath-Siskiyou bioregion of Oregon and northwestern California. Since 1995 their projects have assisted in the regeneration, rehabilitation, and restoration of degraded ecosystems. This work will include thinning of crowded small diameter trees to reduce fire risks and improve the health of the larger trees. We will also be decommissioning several old logging roads and upgrading others to decrease erosion and improve riparian health in Marble Gulch. As a part of this collaboration with Lomakatsi we also hope to host a week-long workshop on forest restoration and the use of restoration by-products (such as small diameter fir poles) in natural building. Springtime will also see a shift in the Farm’s agricultural focus. We are planning a diverse garden of vegetables to be grown for seed production in 2007.

Organically grown seeds of crops such as lettuce, tomatoes, and calendula will be grown and sold to seed companies throughout the west. We also have next year’s crop of organic garlic for seed in the ground already. Next newsletter we’ll let you know how you can plant White Oak Farm seeds in your own garden next year!

Next season we will also host many of our old favorite programs such as the six month apprenticeship in organic gardening, natural building and children’s education; the summer children’s farm camp; school visits in Spring and Fall; and natural building workshops. Other offerings still on the drawing board include herbalism classes, seasonal feasts in the Common House and its surrounding gardens, and visits to local elementary classes to present a program on salmon-safe farming. Please check our website for details and see how you can get involved with the Farm!

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The Common House is Complete!
By Taylor Starr

Everyone who has been involved with the construction of the Common House at White Oak Farm, from staff and apprentices to board members and donors, can celebrate. After twenty-eight months of work we have finished construction. The Common House is a hybrid straw bale, cob and pole structure that is at the cutting edge of the natural building movement. After another great summer of workshops and volunteer work the finishing touches have been added and the building is ready to host workshops, meetings, and educational events - as well as to support the staff and community at the Farm. Thanks to all who helped out! Please check out our website over the winter for updated pictures of this beautiful structure for yourself.

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Winter Squash Recipes
By Jenn McCoy

Fall and Winter are the seasons of squash. Here are a few recipes to enliven old favorite winter squashes like delicata, butternut, buttercup, acorn, or pumpkins. In Fresh from the Garden cook and gardener Ann Lovejoy writes, ’ÄúHard-shelled winter squash have essential sweetness that works well in both sweet and savory recipes. The harder the skin, the longer these squash will keep. In storage, check them periodically for soft spots. Most often, winter squash are cut in half and seeded, then baked or steamed. The softened pulp is then scooped out and diced or mashed for use in a wide variety of recipes, from soups and side dishes to pies and ice cream’Äù.

Winter Squash & Mushroom Soup

2 C boiling water
2 lg. onions, minced
2 tbsp. olive oil
2 cloves garlic, pressed
3 C chopped fresh mushrooms
1 tsp. fresh thyme or 1/2 tsp. dry
1 1/2 tbsp. fresh sage or 2 tsp. dry
dash of nutmeg
1/4 C dry sherry
1 tbsp. soy sauce
2 C veggie stock
4 C purˆ©ed cooked winter squash
2 C boiling water
salt and pepper to taste
optional milk or half & half

In soup pot saute onions in oil 5 to 10 minutes or until soft. Add garlic, mushrooms, thyme and sage and saute until mushrooms are soft,
about 5-10 minutes more. Stir in nutmeg, sherry and soy sauce. Saute a bit more. Add veggie stock and heat almost to a boil. Stir in squash puree and boiling water. Add salt,
pepper and milk.
Stuffed Winter Squash

Ingredient quantities are contingent on how big a squash you’re stuffing
One ’Sugar Pie’ or other flavorful cooking pumpkin
Crumbled, dried whole-wheat bread (with a little leftover cornbread if you have it))
cooked brown rice in 2-to-1 proportion of
bread-to-rice
Diced cooked potatoes, with skin
Diced raw onion, celery and apple
Grated (or chopped) carrots
Cut up dried ’sweetmeats’ such as prunes, apricots, raisins and cranberries
Salt, pepper, basil, savory and oregano, celery seed and a pinch of sage or rosemary, to taste
Several cloves of garlic
chopped
Vegetable broth
melted butter or oil

Cut top off squash, in a somewhat jagged shape so the ’lid’ will fit after baking. Scrape out all the strings and seeds from the interior, saving the seeds to toast.

In a large bowl, combine all ingredients but the broth and melted butter. Sprinkle ingredients with broth and butter, using your hands to toss, until stuffing is lightly moist to the touch, but not wet. (Add more liquid or bread crumbs if your mixture is too dry or too wet respectively.) Taste for seasoning. Pack stuffing loosely into pumpkin and replace lid. Place stuffed squash in a greased baking pan. A pan with a good rim is necessary, as the squash can exude juices when cooking. Bake for several hours at 300 degrees. Squash is done when it is browned and slightly deflated-looking on the outside, and stuffing is hot all the way through.

The stuffed squash is quite fragile when cooked, so use extreme caution if you plan on transferring it from its baking pan to any kind of a serving dish! It is best served right from the pan it was cooked in.

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